CLASS 12 LESSON 3 ENGLISH

Class 12, Lesson 2: Lost Spring

**Summary (सारांश):** The chapter *Lost Spring* by Anees Jung discusses the harsh realities faced by poor children, such as Saheb and Mukesh, who are forced into child labor. Saheb dreams of going to school, but his circumstances lead him to work as a ragpicker. Mukesh aspires to be a mechanic but is trapped in hazardous work in the glass-blowing industry. This story highlights the need for social reform and education to break the cycle of poverty. **Themes:** 1. Child Labor and Poverty 2. Dreams vs. Reality 3. Exploitation and Lack of Education **Important Questions:** - Q: Why does Saheb scavenge garbage dumps? A: Saheb’s family is extremely poor, so he works as a ragpicker to survive. - Q: What is Mukesh’s dream? A: Mukesh dreams of becoming a motor mechanic, unlike his family's traditional work. **Word Meanings:** - Ragpicker: A person who collects recyclable material from garbage. - Scavenge: To search through waste material. - Exploitation: Taking unfair advantage of someone. **Board Exam Relevance:** - This chapter is often asked in exams due to its themes of child labor and poverty.

Class 12, Lesson 3: Deep Water

**Summary (सारांश):** *Deep Water* by William Douglas is about overcoming the fear of water, which he developed after a traumatic childhood incident. Determined to conquer his fear, he took swimming lessons and faced his anxiety. This story demonstrates the power of perseverance and courage in overcoming obstacles. **Themes:** 1. Fear and Conquering It 2. Perseverance **Important Questions:** - Q: What incident caused Douglas' fear of water? A: Douglas was thrown into a pool as a child, nearly drowning, which left him terrified. - Q: How did Douglas overcome his fear? A: With a swimming instructor’s guidance, he practiced until he conquered his fear. **Word Meanings:** - Traumatic: Emotionally disturbing or distressing. - Perseverance: Continued effort to achieve something despite difficulties. **Board Exam Relevance:** - This chapter often appears in exams for its message on resilience and overcoming fear.