Summary (सारांश)
### Class 10 English Poetry - Lesson 2: *Fire and Ice* (by Robert Frost)
*Fire and Ice* is a thought-provoking poem by Robert Frost that explores two different scenarios of how the world might end. The poet uses "fire" as a metaphor for intense desires and "ice" as a metaphor for hatred and cold indifference. Through this short yet powerful poem, Frost delves into the destructive potential of human emotions.
#### Important Themes (महत्वपूर्ण विषय): 1. **Desire vs. Hatred (इच्छा बनाम घृणा):** The poem contrasts the destructive nature of intense desires and cold hatred. 2. **Self-Destruction (आत्म-विनाश):** It highlights how human emotions can lead to the end of the world, either metaphorically or literally.
Questions & Answers (प्रश्न-उत्तर)
1. **Q: What does "fire" symbolize in the poem?** **A:** Fire symbolizes intense human desires and passions, which can be destructive if uncontrolled. *(कविता में "आग" तीव्र इच्छाओं और भावनाओं का प्रतीक है, जो यदि अनियंत्रित हो तो विनाशकारी हो सकती है।)*
2. **Q: What does "ice" represent in the poem?** **A:** Ice represents hatred and indifference, which can also cause destruction, albeit in a slower manner. *("बर्फ" घृणा और उदासीनता का प्रतिनिधित्व करती है, जो धीरे-धीरे विनाश कर सकती है।)*
Word Meanings (शब्दार्थ)
1. **Perish (नष्ट होना):** To die or come to an end. *(मरना या समाप्त होना।)*
2. **Suffice (पर्याप्त होना):** To be enough or adequate. *(पर्याप्त या उपयुक्त होना।)*
Board Exam Relevance (बोर्ड परीक्षा में प्रासंगिकता)
*Fire and Ice* is a significant poem for its brevity and depth. Common exam questions include: - Discuss the symbolism of fire and ice in the poem. - How does Robert Frost convey the idea of self-destruction through human emotions?